Abstract
International Headache Society evidence-based guidance on non-invasive neuromodulation devices for acute and preventive migraine treatment.
This 2025 International Headache Society guideline reviews non-invasive neuromodulation devices studied for acute and preventive migraine care. Pakistan Headache Society provides a short educational summary and the publisher link.Device-specific recommendations and evidence tables remain in the original Cephalalgia article.
Citation
Yuan H, Orr SL, Al-Karagholi MAM, Ashina M, Cohen F, Diener HC, et al. International Headache Society evidence-based guidelines on the use of non-invasive neuromodulation devices for the acute and preventive treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2025;45(10). doi:10.1177/03331024251388377